From the Field to Command: Peru’s Strategic Evolution in Peacekeeping Missions within the Global Geopolitical Landscape

Abstract

This article examines the evolution of the Peruvian Armed Forces (FF. AA.) in United Nations (UN) Peacekeeping Operations (PKOs), highlighting their transition from an initially tactical role in the field, carried out by contingents and military observers, to senior command and strategic planning positions in volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) operational environments. The study seeks to assess the geopolitical impact and international projection of the Peruvian State through its Armed Forces. The analysis covers nearly seven decades of uninterrupted deployment, during which military personnel have demonstrated professionalism, sound doctrine, extensive knowledge, and interoperability in each of their assignments, helping to build a reputation for reliability within the international community. This strategic maturity is reflected in the assignment of leadership positions, particularly the appointment of a Chief of Staff (Deputy Sector Commander) in the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). Other notable achievements include the presence of the Engineering Company in Bouar, the high level of female participation, and the availability of a Rapid Reaction Force (QRF) for the Department of Peace Operations (DPO).